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Cree announces blue LED and remote-phosphor licensing program
09 Aug 2011
Royal Blue XLamp XT-E LED targets remote-phosphor SSL applications, and Cree is offering licenses for its remote phosphor-technology for ready usage by lamp and luminaire vendors.

Cree announced the new XLamp XT-E Royal Blue LED that delivers 525 mW of radiant flux, and targets remote-phosphor solid-state-lighting (SSL) applications. The company will match that LED with a remote-phosphor patent licensing program that will allow lamp and luminaire designers to accelerate the SSL design cycle.

Cree says that the new LED offers “category-leading brightness” along with 2.5-nm bins that it asserts are the industry’s tightest. Mike Watson, Cree senior director of marketing, LED components, said, “The new Cree XLamp XT-E Royal Blue LED outperforms the competition in both elements enabling our customers to design high-performance and low-cost systems.”

Cree royal-blue LED

The LED is based on Cree’s Direct Attach packaging technology that relies on bond pads on the bottom side of the emitter and what the company calls a “eutectic die-attach process” that eliminates bond wires and uses a chemical compound for the bond. That design yields the 525 mW of flux at 350-mA drive current and 85° C operating temperature.

Remote-phosphor technology

Remote-phosphor SSL designs typically utilize a blue emitter -- generally considered to be the color that delivers maximum efficacy. The phosphor that generates the white light is coated on a secondary optic or diffuser. Proponents believe such designs deliver better efficacy than do phosphor-converted LEDs. Phosphor-specialist Intematix, for one example, maintains that its remote-phosphor technology can deliver a 30% efficiency advantage.

There are certainly notable examples of remote-phosphor products that achieve superior efficacy. For example, the Philips lamp that was announced as the US Department of Energy (DOE) L Prize winner last week uses a remote phosphor.

Royal Blue XLamp XT-E LED side view

Patent licensing

Cree hopes to help design teams working on remote-phosphor lamps and systems via the patent licensing program. Cree says that a license will allow access to patents that are fundamental to the combination of a blue emitter and a phosphor-coated optical element.

Early this year, Cree announced what is essentially a reference design of a 60W-equivalent LED-based lamp that uses remote-phosphor technology and that according to Cree would meet Energy Star requirements. At the time of that announcement, Cree said that the design relied on patented remote-phosphor technology. It’s not clear if that same technology is included in the new licensing program.

Cree A-lamp reference design

Other royal-blue LEDs

Cree is not the first company to announce a royal-blue LED targeted at remote-phosphor lamps and luminaires. Philips made a similar announcement back in May of a royal-blue LED in the Luxeon ES family of components.

Coincidentally, or not, both the Cree and Philips announcements were lacking a measurement of light output in the more traditional units of lumens (lm). Cree chose to specify its product in the wattage unit that defines the radiometric power or radiant flux of the output.

Originally Philips simply provided a specification of wall plug efficiency for its LED. Subsequently the company has published a data sheet with a rating of 500 mW at 350 mA.

About the Author 
Maury Wright is the Senior Technical Editor of LEDs Magazine.
COMMENTS
Name: mark mcclear -- cree   Posted: Thu, 11 Aug 2011 17:08
There is a technical reason why Philips Lumileds and Cree publish the specs of royal blue LEDs (ROY) in terms of mW instead of lumens: The definition of lumens comes from the human eye response, the so-called V(λ) function. Since the human eye is relatively insensitive to light in these short ROY wavelengths, the value expressed in lumens would be very, very low (something on the order of 10 lumens, and strongly a function of wavelength also). For this reason, the output power of ROY LEDs has historically been expressed in radiometric units (Watts or mW). To make it even more confusing, the efficiency of a ROY LED is expressed in Watts (or mW) per Watt (W/W), and is therefore a pure percentage efficiency, rather than the way we are used to expressing efficacy of white LEDs in lumens per Watt (lm/W, LPW). Trivia point: this is the difference between EFFICACY (the ability to do something, e.g. convert radiometric energy to visible light) and EFFICIENCY (how effective our conversion was). This is also why we never confuse LPW as an efficiency; LPW is always an efficacy… Second Trivia point: at over 500mW/W, these ROY emitters are now more than 50% efficient – less than 50% of the energy in is lost as heat… One other detail : The article correctly states that the Cree announcement is for ROY emitters up to 525mW at 85 deg C. The reason this latter point bears emphasizing is that the excitation efficacy of the remote phosphor can be strongly a function of the wavelength of the ROY blue pump, and a shift of a few nm over temperature can make a big difference in color point (CCx, CCy ) and system efficacy (LPW). All LEDs have a wavelength shifts as a function of temperature, so binning these ROY emitters for remote phosphor applications at 85 deg C – closer to the expected system operating temperature – and in 2.5nm increments helps ensure the best color accuracy and maximum conversion from radiometric energy (mW) to visible light (lumens).

Administrators Reply

Thanks for the clarification, Mark.

Name: tomislav   Posted: Fri, 12 Aug 2011 09:08
Hi Mark! Is it possible to say what is the efficiency of white XLamp power LEDs? Efficacy is clearly noted in datasheets, but is there a data that could tell how much power is dissipated on heat for white power LEDs? Thank you!
Name: sujith   Posted: Sun, 14 Aug 2011 13:08
Hey Mark Can you help me find out the Spectral irridiance value ( mW/cm2/nm) of Royal blue from LUX .?
Name: really?   Posted: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 21:12
I am confused about the intent of this product. I would imagine that it will be the light source for a retail or commercial fixture. So why would the human ability to detect it's effectiveness be discounted.

"Since the human eye is relatively insensitive to light in these short ROY wavelengths, the value expressed in lumens would be very, very low (something on the order of 10 lumens, and strongly a function of wavelength also)."

If the human eye does not detect these extra ROY lumens, of what functional use are they? In other words isn't the traditional lumens rating actually still the more accurate picture of what we as mere humans perceive?

Name: brian   Posted: Fri, 18 May 2012 08:05
Is royal blue supposed to give higher CRI than blue? The shorter wavelength of blue is a lot more ionizing but dimmer.
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Author
Maury Wright
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